The Kagyu Lineage, an unbroken transmission of Buddha's enlightenment from teacher to disciple, was introduced into Tibet more than 1000 years ago, and remains as one of the four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism. Since the twelfth century, this lineage has been headed by a succession of reincarnations of the Gyalwang Karmapa. The line of the Karmapas is said to be self announced, because each incarnation leaves a letter predicting his next rebirth. The tradition continues unbroken to the present day, and the teachings of enlightened Kagyu masters are considered among the most precious jewels of spiritual insight and practical guidance in the world.

The Dalai Lama and the 14-year-old Karmapa meet after the Karmapa's departure from Tibet in January 2000.